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harmonizations II: common tone practice

​'Common tone practice' allows a pianist to change harmonies while maintaining a common note each time. In this way, chord progressions can be formed in which a particular note keeps recurring. This technique can be used to arrive at new chord constructions, as well as to modulate to a different key.

In April 1923, The Etude Music Magazine published an interview titled New Lights on the Art of the Piano with pianist-composer Sergei Rachmaninov (1873-1943), discussing among other things exercises for pianists. This exercise written down according to the instructions Rachmaninov gave in this interview, has the full range of all chords to be practiced.

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Book Nr. 10 of Franz Liszt's Technische Studien (1868-73) shows an example including three chords as a way of going around the circle of fifths:

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In New Formula (for the Piano Teacher and Piano Student) (1913) Vasily Safonov (1852-1918) shows an example with a long series of chords:

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Olivier Messiaen's (1908-1992) Technique de mon language musical (1944) shows some examples of common tone practice with a 'resonance chord':

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